Machine learning approaches to the prediction of powder flow behaviour of pharmaceutical materials from physical properties
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Understanding powder flow in the pharmaceutical industry facilitates the development of robust production routes and effective manufacturing processes. In pharmaceutical manufacturing, machine learning (ML) models have the potential to enable rapid decision-making and minimise the time and material required to develop robust processes. This work focused on using ML models to predict the powder flow behaviour for routine, widely available pharmaceutical materials. A library of 112 pharmaceutical powders comprising a range of particle size and shape distributions, bulk densities, and flow function coefficients was developed. ML models to predict flow properties were trained on the physical properties of the pharmaceutical powders (size, shape, and bulk density) and assessed.
The data were sampled using 10-fold cross-validation to evaluate the performance of the models with additional experimental data used to validate the model performance with the best performing models achieving a performance of over 80%. Important variables were analysed using SHAP values and found to include particle size distribution D10, D50, and aspect ratio D10. The very promising results presented here could pave the way toward a rapid digital screening tool that can reduce pharmaceutical manufacturing costs.
Tabelle 1 „Materials included in the training data set”
Material | Supplier | Material | Supplier |
---|---|---|---|
4-Aminobenzoic acid | Sigma-Aldrich | Ibuprofen 70 | Sigma-Aldrich |
Ac-Di-Sol | DuPont | Lactose | Sigma-Aldrich |
Acetazolamide | Sigma-Aldrich | Lidocaine | Sigma-Aldrich |
Affinisol | DuPont | Lubritose AN | Kerry |
Aspirin | Sigma-Aldrich | Lubritose mannitol | Kerry |
Avicel PH-101 | DuPont | Lubritose MCC | Kerry |
Avicel PH-102 | DuPont | Lubritose PB | Kerry |
Benecel K100M | Ashland | Lubritose SD | Kerry |
Benzoic acid | Sigma-Aldrich | Magnesium stearate | Roquette |
Benzydamine hydrochloride | Sigma-Aldrich | Magnesium stearate | Sigma-Aldrich |
Bromhexine hydrochloride | Sigma-Aldrich | Mefenamic acid | Sigma-Aldrich |
Caffeine | Sigma-Aldrich | Methocel MC2 | Colorcon |
Calcium carbonate | Sigma-Aldrich | Microcel MC-102 | Roquette |
Calcium phosphate dibasic | Sigma-Aldrich | Microcel MC-200 | Roquette |
Cellulose | Sigma-Aldrich | Nimesulide | Sigma-Aldrich |
Croscarmellose Na | DuPont | Paracetamol granular special | Sigma-Aldrich |
d-Glucose | Sigma-Aldrich | Paracetamol powder | Sigma-Aldrich |
d-Mannitol | Sigma-Aldrich | Pearlitol 300DC | Roquette |
d-Sorbitol | Sigma-Aldrich | Plasdone povidone | Ashland |
Dropropizine | Sigma-Aldrich | Plasdone K29/32 | Ashland |
FastFlo 316 | DuPont | Phenylephedrine | Sigma-Aldrich |
FlowLac 90 | Meggle Pharma | Roxithromycin | Sigma-Aldrich |
Granulac 140 | Meggle Pharma | S-Carboxymethyl-l-cysteine | Sigma-Aldrich |
Granulac 230 | Meggle Pharma | Soluplus | BASF |
HPMC | Sigma-Aldrich | Span 60 | Sigma-Aldrich |
Ibuprofen 50 | BASF | Stearic acid | Sigma-Aldrich |
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Laura Pereira Diaz, Cameron J. Brown, Ebenezer Ojo, Chantal Mustoe and Alastair J. Florence, Machine learning approaches to the prediction of powder flow behaviour of pharmaceutical materials from physical properties Check for updates, Future Manufacturing Research Hub, Technology and Innovation Centre, 99 George Street, Glasgow G1 1RD, UK, Strathclyde, Institute of Pharmacy & Biomedical Sciences, University of Strathclyde, Glasgow G4 0RE, UK
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