Introduction to LUBRI-PREZ – the new Magnesium Stearate

Introduction

Lubricants play a critical role in the development process of tableting and capsule filling. For decades, magnesium stearate has been the most commonly used lubricant in pharmaceutical and nutraceutical tablet formulations, offering both functionality and cost-efficiency.

As a leader in excipient manufacturing, JRS PHARMA offers high-quality tablet lubricants, including LUBRITAB® (Hydrogenated Vegetable Oil) and PRUV® (Sodium Stearyl Fumarate). To further meet customers’ needs, JRS PHARMA’s extensive tableting excipient portfolio is now further extended to include LUBRI-PREZ Magnesium Stearate.

Get LUBRI-PREZ 4 here and LUBRI-PREZ 2 here


Grades

Name of GradePSD Air Jet SievePSD MalvernSpecific Surface AreaStearic Acid
LUBRI-PREZ 2Max. 1% retained on 200#D50 between 7.0 μm and 11.0 μm6-10 m2/gMin. 60%
LUBRI-PREZ 4Max. 5% retained on 200#D50 typically between 5.0 and 9.0 μm5-15 m2/gMin. 40%

LUBRI-PREZ is plant-derived and complies with major pharmacopeias (USP/NF, Ph.Eur.) as well as regulations for nutraceutical applications (FCC, E470b).

It is manufactured based on a stringent set of specifications at the EXCiPACT certified site of JRS PHARMA’sTM joint venture partner, Sudeep Pharma, in Gujarat, India


Functionality

The functionality of LUBRI-PREZ was tested in comparison with established brands of magnesium stearate on the markets.

Test Formulation. Magnesium Stearate was Blended with the Other Ingredients for Three Minutes. The Blend was Used for Direct-Compression Tableting.
Test Formulation. Magnesium Stearate was Blended with the Other Ingredients for Three Minutes. The Blend was Used for Direct-Compression Tableting.

Lubrication Efficiency

The main role of lubricants is the reduction of punch adhesion and die-wall friction. Measurement of the ejection force is a very significant parameter for the characterization of the lubrication efficiency.

 Figure 1: Ejection Force as Function of Compression Force
Ejection Force as Function of Compression Force

Comparison of the ejection forces revealed the exact same lubrication efficiency for the four grades of magnesium stearate tested.


Effect on Tablet Hardness

A common side-effect of magnesium stearate is the tendency to occupy binding sites in the powder blend, thereby reducing the overall tabletability and tablet hardness. This effect is aggravated by prolonged blending times.

Tablet Hardness with LUBRI-PREZ Compared to Other Products in the Market.
Tablet Hardness with LUBRI-PREZ Compared to Other Products in the Market.

Figure 2 shows the compaction profiles for the four tested grades. LUBRI-PREZ exhibited equivalent behaviour as the two grades used for comparison.


Effect on Disintegration Time

Due to its hydrophobic nature, magnesium stearate also affects the ingress of water into the tablet matrix. As a result, the use of magnesium stearate as a lubricant may lead to longer disintegration times.

Disintegration Time with LUBRI-PREZ Compared to Other Products in the Market.
Disintegration Time with LUBRI-PREZ Compared to Other Products in the Market.

All four formulations showed a moderate increase in disintegration time with increasing tablet hardness. Only minor differences were observed between the four different grades of magnesium stearate.


Conclusion

LUBRI-PREZ was found to be functionally equivalent to the tested countertypes. Consistent performance in this regard is ensured by relevant powder parameters as listed in the technical advantages section below.

Get LUBRI-PREZ 4 here and LUBRI-PREZ 2 here


Technical Advantages of LUBRI-PREZ

  • Tightly specified PSD
  • Clearly defined specific surface area
  • Specified, reproducible bulk density

Regulatory

  • Complies with Ph. Eur., USP/NF, E470b and FCC
  • GRAS listed
  • Available certificates:
    • Kosher
    • Halal
    • EXCiPACT™
    • ISO 9001

Lubri Prez PDF page 1Download the full overview as a PDF here

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